Too Far Ahead of the IT Curve

Excessively Far Ahead of the IT Curve The administration of Peachtree Healthcare needs to decide how much their advancements ought to be normalized. They can pick a solid data framework that will be actualized in every medical clinic and center that is at present run by Peachtree Healthcare. However, they can likewise receive a Service-Oriented Architecture that will empower this association to direct a particular normalization of their advances and significant practices. In the two cases, the organization should go through a lot of cash, however the accomplishment of this speculation can't be completely guaranteed. In this manner, the administration should figure out which model best suits the necessities of the association. This is the primary inquiry that will be discussed.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Too Far Ahead of the IT Curve explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the methodologies that this association can take is finished normalization of innovations an d practices. This methodology can give a few advantages, for instance, cost reserve funds and better time-productivity. In this manner, they can pick a solid data framework which is a solitary arrangement of advancements and applications that will be introduced in each center or medical clinic of Peachtree Healthcare. The primary bit of leeway of this methodology is that advancements and practices will be predictable all through the association. However, one should consider a few auxiliary variables. Peachtree Healthcare incorporates injury focuses, network medical clinics, showing facilities, or restoration focuses. In this way, it might be hard to build up a solitary data framework that can fit the necessities of these clinical foundations. Besides, as it has been noted for the situation study, numerous methodology can't be successfully normalized. For example, drug store record keeping can be founded on the accepted procedures. However, one can't say something very similar regard ing the convention for rewarding various types of malignant growth. This is one reason why complete normalization isn't generally conceivable. Aside from that, doctors ought to have the option to think about the prosperity of the patient without being constrained by principles or limitations forced from outside. Moreover, the reception of a stone monument data framework will require the overhaul of numerous business procedures, and additional preparation of the staff. Aside from that, the total update of the current IT framework may not be efficient.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More indeed a portion of their present innovations can work viably and there is no compelling reason to expel them. At long last, the administration of Peachtree Healthcare ought not overlook that the reception of a solid framework will make this association less receptive to change. For instance, emergency clinics can receive plans of action or clinical practices when they are given some level of independence. Complete normalization can deny them of this self-governance. These are the primary disadvantages and advantages of this methodology. Another technique that this association can pick is to execute a Service-Oriented Architecture. The primary advantage of these advancements is that they permit a more noteworthy level of adaptability. Specifically, a few doctors have different note-filling inclinations. Some of them decide to enter the data about the patient legitimately into a database, while others decided to direct these information for later interpretation. Aside from that, SOA can assist this with companying to normalize just a few components of their IT framework while permitting different emergency clinics and centers select programming. The primary confinement is that this innovation has not been generally embraced in medicinal services sett ing. The fundamental confinement of this model is that SOA have not been completely tried in clinical foundations. The administration of Peachtree Healthcare can't ensure that this innovation will demonstrate effective. All in all, the conversation of these issues shows that Peachtree Healthcare ought to embrace a Service-Oriented Architecture. As it has been said previously, this structure will empower this association to supplant those pieces of IT framework that don't work properly.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Too Far Ahead of the IT Curve explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As it has been appeared for the situation study, the administration of Peachtree Healthcare feels uncertain about the reception of this innovation since it has not been generally utilized in medicinal services associations. However, one should consider that the reception of SOA foundation is a steady procedure. The organization can supplant some poor-work ing parts of their IT frameworks with SOA-manufactured administrations. Given that these progressions yield great outcomes, the organization can proceed with their appropriation of SOA data framework. Also, the designers of SOA data frameworks will suit the requirements of Peachtree Healthcare. They will even concur on lower cost for their administrations, since they additionally need to win the trust of human services establishments. Under such conditions, Peachtree Healthcare can get a great item at a sensible cost. Generally speaking, these models show that the update of an IT framework ought to be founded on close investigation of authoritative structure, its size, and significant exercises. Peachtree Healthcare would need to embrace a framework that can permit the best level of adaptability. Such an objective can be accomplished by utilizing a SOA-based data framework. Honestly, this methodology can be related with certain dangers, yet something very similar can be said about t he supposed stone monument frameworks. This association ought to take a stab at the normalization that depends on the prescribed procedures, however the administration must ensure that Peachtree Healthcare stays open to new thoughts, models, and practices. This outcome can be accomplished with the assistance of SOA infrastructure.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

The Organizational Ethics of Lockheed Martin Essay Example for Free

The Organizational Ethics of Lockheed Martin Essay Lockheed Martins Vision explanation peruses as follows; (Who We Are) be the worldwide pioneer in supporting our clients to fortify worldwide security, convey resident administrations and advance logical disclosure. Lets separate this announcement into discrete segments. To begin with, supporting our clients to fortify worldwide security, is an expression that is restricted to a client base yet in addition comprehensive to the whole globe. The moral inquiry with this piece of their statement of purpose is; when does an association like Lockheed force their own moral cutoff points over their clients? This is a prime case of outside variables impacting the companys moral principles. Lockheed can end up helpless before their clients solicitation and wants. This can prompt taking on an undertaking that they may not be morally inline with. They are fundamentally giving their client full oversight over what they accept is moral in worldwide security. This can clearly transform into a predisposition perspective on whats useful for the world, when surrendered over to a particular gathering of clients. The following piece of the announcement at that point puts the moral choices once again under the control of Lockheed, convey resident administrations. With this slant Lockheed gets the opportunity to pick the administrations inside a general public that it feels will serve that residents the best. At long last and possibly the most morally touchy territory of Lockheeds strategic, advance logical revelation. Science, particularly in the territory of revelation, can prompt numerous moral inquiries relying upon the idea of the exploration. The greatest inquiries emerge when creature or human testing is included. To explicitly address their moral way of thinking Lockheed discharged this announcement; ( ) We are focused on the best expectations of ethicalâ conduct in all that we do. We accept that genuineness and honesty induce trust, which is the foundation of our business. We comply with the laws of the United States and different nations wherein we work together, we endeavor to be productive members of society and we assume liability for our activities. The fact of the matter is Lockheed is in the matter of making a portion of the universes generally progressed and dangerous military weapon frameworks. Despite the fact that their items are utilized in battle to execute the foe, there are still laws and rules overseeing the how damaging and deadly these weapons can be. Lockheed makes sure to work inside the rules set out by Geneva Convention Treaties and Rules of Armed Conflict. These rules are instances of legitimate variables that give Lockheed direction of where the moral lines ought to be drawn. Lockheed addresses the way that they not just have their own moral measures to stick to yet that they are likewise an immediate impression of their providers. (Who We Are ), We need our providers to get, cultivate, and reflect the moral lead we anticipate from our workers in all business difficulties and exchanges. This spots them in the extraordinary circumstance, not exclusively to screen their practices yet in addition those of the associations giving the materials they have to work together. Lockheed Martin anticipates that their temporary workers should act in a way predictable with the standards of their code of morals. One key component concerning their providers is that Lockheed requires their providers to have a set and normalized Code of Ethics Programs inside every association. Lockheed likewise holds their representatives to indistinguishable norms from their providers. In Lockheeds 2012 Employee Perspectives Survey, workers expressed that they were progressively adept to report dishonest conduct movement, while the percent of unfortunate behavior revealed was at an unequaled low. Leo S. Mackay Jr., VP of Ethics and Sustainability says, (FIve Lessons) â€Å"Even on the off chance that you didn’t know anything about our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, in the event that you followed the worth proclamations Do what’s right, Respect others, and Perform with greatness you could come truly near how we would need you to act in any circumstance that included a moral judgment.† One thing that makes Lockheeds ethic program work is the morals officials, at the business level, are installed straightforwardly with the representatives. These morals officersâ attend business and arranging gatherings. This guarantees the officials comprehend the organizations they support, and by taking an interest in the field they can overcome any barrier among business and morals. At the point when workers need to manage moral issues, they have explicit roads to contact including; conversing with their morals official, calling the Corporate Ethics HelpLine, or sending an email legitimately to the Lockheed Ethics Department. Note that the previously mentioned morals officials are chosen authorities from inside the organization. Lockheed Martin must report specific kinds of wrongdoing to the legislature. This further implies the significance the obligation of all workers to report any moral issues. Each Lockheed worker, even officials, must take part in morals preparing once every year. References. Who We Are Ethics. (n.d.). Morals  · Lockheed Martin. Recovered July 28, 2014, from http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/what our identity is/ethics.html Five Lessons for a Successful STEM Career. (n.d.). Cleaning Our Ethics Performance  · Lockheed Martin. Recovered July 28, 2014, from http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/what our identity is/morals/culture-ethics.html

Why To Kill a Mockingbird Is Controversial to Some

For what reason To Kill a Mockingbird Is Controversial to Some There are a few reasons that the substance of Harper Lees incredible novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, is once in a while considered so disputable (and improper for youthful crowds) that it is prohibited, tested, just as expelled from school/library records and retires. Racial Injustice The subject of partiality, separation, and without a doubt remorseless scorn isn't constantly a point that we like to examine with our youngsters. All things considered, we need kids to stay blameless, to be expelled and shielded from the shameful acts, injustice, mercilessness, and dread that so regularly wins in this world. Kids gain proficiency with all-to-rapidly that society is loaded up with goodness and thoughtfulness (or possibly that is the expectation), however theres additionally a lot of detestable, harassing and all the most exceedingly terrible horribleness in human nature. To Kill a Mockingbird investigates the two parts of mankind. Theres the life-and-passing battle of an honest dark man against the segregation and barbarity that is not just obvious in the activities of their kindred townspeople yet in addition in the inescapable partialities of the legitimate framework. Atticus is the main man who is fearless enough to face the chaos, with an end goal to guarantee that equity is served! He realizes that the numbness that wins could cost him his life (as well as all that he holds dear), yet the quest for equity and the safeguard of guiltlessness is (to him) worth anything he could confront. He isn't discouraged. Sexual Violence Despite the fact that the falsehoods that are advised identified with the assault are not express in nature, theres still the way that Mayella Ewell put fault on Tom Robinson for an awful infringement. The prosecution is totally created, however even the case of assault inconveniences a few perusers. For certain guardians, educators and different entryways to perusing, the subject of infringement (even in a theoretical sense) is unsatisfactory for young kids. Physical Violence Its hard to feel frustrated about Mayella on the grounds that we realize what her cases intend to Tom (and to Atticus, as he endeavors to guard a blameless man). We may detest what shes saying (and doing), we go to some acknowledgment of the brain research of poor people, mishandled young lady; she would do or say anything (in her dreadful and bullied state). Notwithstanding the maltreatment that Mayella encounters on account of her dad, physical viciousness are brought to hold up under upon Atticus and his kids. In their resentment and numbness, the townspeople endeavor to utilize savagery and dread; to control Atticus.Atticus won't down. He will not permit an honest man to dishonestly sentenced and detained, without in any event a battle. Atticus says: Fearlessness isn't a man with a firearm in his grasp. Its knowing youre licked before you start however you start at any rate and you see it through regardless. You once in a while win, yet some of the time you do.â Heres another fascinating inquiry; how might the novel be diverse without disputable subjects (and occasions)? Envision what the book would resemble in the event that they cleaned the novel.

The Connection Between Love and Beauty in Romeo and Juliet - Free Essay Example

In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare shows that young men often confuse beauty for love. This happens due to the fact that love and beauty are very closely connected. As George Boas says: â€Å"the ultimate object of love is the beautiful† (583). Confusing beauty for love is not good, and can even be deadly, as Romeo seems to have a habit for falling in â€Å"love† with beautiful women, and he dies in the end, out of â€Å"love†. Beauty can be a difficult concept. It changes over time and people have different opinions of what is beautiful and what is not. In Shakespearean times, a woman was considered beautiful if she had pale skin, light hair, bright eyes, and red lips and cheeks (Leed). Women went to extreme measures to achieve these ideal characteristics, plastering their faces with white cream and covering their cheeks in rouge (Leed). A fully made-up woman in Shakespearean times would look rather ridiculous today, and even Shakespeare criticizes â€Å"ideal† beauty in one of his sonnets, Sonnet 130: My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips red: If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damaskd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak,yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go, My mistress when she walks, treads on the ground; And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare. Shakespeare also shows in this sonnet that he does not love a woman for her beauty. He describes her as the opposite of ideal beauty at the time, and yet he still loves her. Shakespeare’s sonnet is similar to Romeo and Juliet because Shakespeare is showing that beauty is not needed for love, and Romeo and Juliet ends in tragedy for Romeo; who sees beauty as love. Although Shakespeare does not find pleasure in his mistress’s beauty, the dictionary. com definition of beauty is â€Å"the quality present in a thing or person that gives intense pleasure or deep satisfaction to the mind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Beauty is simply there to create pleasure (Robinson 74). One reason beauty is mistaken for love is because something can be so beautiful and cause such pleasure, that the pleasure can be mistaken for love. Romeo mistakes beauty for love twice in Romeo and Juliet. The first time he is in â€Å"love† is in the beginning of the story. He is sad and moping around when his cousin Benvolio finds him and asks what is troubling him. Romeo tells of his â€Å"love† for the â€Å"fair† Rosaline. He mourns the fact that she has chosen to be chaste and will not have children to carry on her beauty: â€Å"O, she is rich in beauty; only poor that, when she dies, with beauty dies her store†¦for beauty, starved with her severity, cuts beauty off from all posterity. She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair, to merit bliss by making me despair† (I. . 214-221). Benvolio tries to comfort Romeo with promises of more beautiful women for him to love. Benvolio also mistakes beauty for love. When the two later learn that Rosaline will be at the Capulet’s feast, Benvolio urges Romeo to go so he can compare her to other beautiful women: â€Å"Tut! You saw her fair, none else being by; herself poised with herself in either eye; but in that crystal scales let there be weighed your ladys love against some other maid that I will show you shining at this feast, and she shall scant show well that now seems best. † (I. ii. 96-101). Benvolio turns out to be correct, as Romeo falls in â€Å"love† the second he lays eyes on Juliet at the feast: O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night as a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear! So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows as yonder lady oer her fellows shows. The measure done, Ill watch her place of stand and, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand. Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I neer saw true beauty till this night. (I. v. 45-54) Romeo forgets all about Rosaline, the reason he came to the feast in the first place. He only speaks of Juliet’s beauty, which has pleased him so much that he thinks he is in love. Rosaline and her lesser beauty are never mentioned again. Juliet does not seem concerned whether or not Romeo is handsome. She never says anything about his looks, but she does speak of her love for him. She is also more guarded with her love. When Romeo first approaches her, asking for a kiss, she turns the conversation to prayer: â€Å"Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which mannerly devotion shows in this; for saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss†¦lips that they must use in prayer† (I. . 98-103). Although she does give Romeo his kiss, she keeps her feelings hidden as she leaves Romeo to go to her nurse. Her love is only revealed in the balcony scene, when she does not know Romeo is listening. She also makes Romeo swear he will be faithful to her before she will give him her love: â€Å"Dost thou love me? I know thou wilt say ‘Aye,’ and I will take thy word. Yet, if thou swearst, thou mayst prove false. At lovers perjuries, they say Jove laughs. O gentle Romeo, if thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully† (II. ii. 90-94). Juliet knows Romeo might be unfaithful, and she is trying to decide whether or not to give him a chance. Romeo then tries to swear by the moon, which is inconstant and changes every night. He is interrupted by Juliet as he begins to swear by the â€Å"blessed† moon that â€Å"tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops† (II. ii. 107-108). Romeo wanted to swear by the beauty of the moon, once again linking love and beauty. Juliet eventually stops trying to have Romeo swear and she expresses her dislike of how quickly their relationship is happening: â€Å"†¦I have no joy of this contract tonight. It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (II. ii. 16-18). Juliet may love Romeo, but she still wants to progress slowly with him. She knows their families are enemies, and that it is dangerous for them to be together. Juliet never mentions if she thinks Romeo is attractive, as she is more concerned about Romeo being faithful to her; while even after Romeo discovers Juliet dead, he remarks on her beauty: â€Å"†¦Death, that hath sucked the honey of thy breath, hath had no power yet upon thy beauty. Thou are not conquered. Beauty’s ensign yet is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (V. ii. 92-95). Romeo and Benvolio’s attitude towards love and beauty is very different from Juliet’s. The men love only beautiful things, while Juliet cares more about the emotional aspects of a relationship. While both Romeo and Juliet lose their lives, Romeo dies due to his false belief that Juliet is dead. He is tricked into killing himself. When J uliet kills herself, Romeo is actually dead. Romeo kills himself so he will not have to live without his beautiful Juliet, while Juliet kills herself to bring them together again. Love of beauty is not good, as it can lead to death for the one who loves beauty and others who love the beauty lover. Works Cited Blomquist, Eric. â€Å"William Shakespeare (1564-1616). † sonnets. org. 29 Oct. 2007. 28 Mar. 2009 https://www. sonnets. org/? index. htm. Boas, George. â€Å"Love. † Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ed. Donald Borchert. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 583-590. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Pope John XXIII High School, Sparta, NJ. 9 Mar. 2009 https://infotrac. galegroup. com/? itweb/ db=GVRL. Dictionary. com Unabridged. Vers. 1. 1. 22 Mar. 009 https://dictionary. reference. com/? browse/? beauty. Leed, Drea. â€Å"Elizabethan Make-up 101. † Elizabethan Costuming Page. 2008. 15 Mar. 2009 https://www. elizabethancostume. net/? makeup. html. Robinson, Jenefer. â€Å"Aesthetics, Problems of. † Encycopedia of Philosophy. Ed. Donald Borchert. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 72-81. Ga le Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Pope John XXIII High School, Sparta, NJ. 9 Mar. 2009 https://infotrac. galegroup. com/? itweb/ db=GVRL. Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. 1960. Ed. Peter Holland. New York: Penguin Group, 2000.

Coffee growers Essay - 928 Words

Film Questions 1. Coffee growers in poor rural areas are paid very little for their crop. What strategies are proposed in this clip for changing that situation? The strategies that are proposed in this clip for changing this situation are for coffee growers to adapt to the fair-trade market. Under the fair-trade market coffee growers will have the chance to a decent market price that will help increase their production. 2. Now that you know something about the â€Å"sociology of coffee† and globalization, will your own consumption habits change at all? Explain why you would change or not your consumption habits. I prefer not to drink coffee as a result my consumption will not change. 3. In what ways is the â€Å"coffee-go-round† an†¦show more content†¦Early adulthood is a time of struggle to gain the skills and credentials required for a job that can support the family they wish to start and a struggle to feel in control of their lives or is when people figure out when they want to do and how best to realize their goals. The primary reason for a prolonged early adulthood is that it now takes much longer to secure a full-time job that pays enough to support a family. 2. Examine figure 2. How are the lives of young people in 2000 different from those in 1960? What do you think accounts for these differences? The lives of young people in 2000 are less successful completing the transition to adulthood than the lives from those in 1960. Young adults not finding a full-time job that pays enough to support a family. 3. Discuss positive and negative effects of postponing adulthood on parenting. How do you suspect this changes childrearing practices? How does having children change the careers of middle-aged workers? The positive effects of waiting to become a parent while in your adulthood are more likely to leave home, be financially independent, and completed schooling. The negative effects of postponing adulthood on parenting are not likely to be financially independent and completing schooling. Parents who postpone adulthood on parenting are likely to show care and loving towards their children than parents who are trying to complete their adulthood. Having children change the careersShow MoreRelatedEqual Exchange Term Paper812 Words   |  4 PagesExchange deal with the fluctuations on the trend for the demand of coffee while maintaining their ethical endeavor? IV. 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However, three questions relatedRead MoreIllycaffe case summary1224 Words   |  5 Pagesillycaffe produces and markets a unique blend of espresso coffee under a single brand leader in quality. Over 6 million cups of illy espresso coffee are enjoyed every day. illy is sold in over 140 countries around the world and is available in more than 50,000 of the best restaurants and coffee bars. illycaffe employs around 700 people and has consolidated turnover of EUR 246 million.(2006 results) illy buys green coffee directly from the growers of the highest quality Arabica through partnerships

Nurses Role in PACU

Question: Describe about the Nurses Role in PACU. Answer: Efficient pain management techniques are essential components in the delivery of quality patient care. Nurses play a significant role in facilitating this by employing a broad range of innovative and acquired mechanisms which are geared towards allaying patients pain. A typical setting where these techniques are exemplified is the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) where patients are placed temporarily after a major surgery. Nurses perform some roles to facilitate pain reduction. Firstly, according to Kastrup, Seeling, Barthel, Bloch, Spies, Scheller Braun (2012), nurses conduct various assessments to establish the point of emanation of the pain and any factor that might be associated with it. This entails allowing patients to depict areas of tenderness besides describing its nature. This allows selection of appropriate pain-relieving interventions and utilizing them beside prioritizing the major areas of concern. For those patients who may not be in a position to verbalize their pain, unnecessary movements or discomfort are be used to analyze whether the patient has any pain. Secondly, they play a role in the safe administration of non-opioid analgesics to counter reception of pain. Currently, opioid medications for pain management are supposed to be administered as adjunctive analgesics (Kastrup, et al. 2012). Following surgery, sensory pathways are triggered to transmit pain impulses from the altered tissues to the nervous system which culminates the situation. Drugs such as acetaminophen are effective in the quick curbing of the pain. Employing physical techniques such as massage and repositioning as part of the non-pharmacological ways of approaching pain is another technique that is used in PACU by nurses. This is geared towards altering the patients physiological processes. Massage not only increases blood supply to the altered tissues but also reduces pain reception. Reposition aids in relieving pressure on the affected tissues besides facilitating a sufficient blood flow (Kastrup et al. 2012). A patients reaction to this techniques should dictate whether they are efficient or alternative means should be employed. In addition, a nurse ought to collaborate with other care providers in order to ascertain the point of emanation of the pain. Mutual decision-making facilitates effective management of the pain. For instance, the anesthetist can be consulted on the possible side effects of using some drugs while the patient is in the process of from anesthesia. Establishing an empathetic relationship with the patient facilitates the creation of a therapeutic environment which ultimately aids in the elimination of pain. The patient finds it easy to report any episodes of pain thus allowing the nurse to intervene before deterioration. A nurse should not depict sympathy no matter how painful the tenderness is unless it is done in order to change the mindset of the patient. Employing cognitive techniques such as encouraging the patient to meditate about a certain subject makes him be distracted as his focus deviates away from the pain (Sibille, Kindler, Glover, Gonzalez, Staud, Riley Fillingim, 2011). Progressive monitoring of the general condition of the patients should also be prioritized as it gives a trend of what the prognosis of the pain or condition might be. Older patients are likely to be prone to diseases, unlike young people. This affects the pharmacokinetic changes that are usually associated with opioid usages. The elderly are more sensitive to them when compared to the younger age groups. They have a higher level of unbound and active substances besides having slightly different drug redistribution (Ganter, Michael, Blumenthal, Stephan, Du?bendorfer, Seraina, Brunnschweiler, Simone, Hofer, Tim, Klaghofer, Richard, Zollinger, Andreas Christoph, 2014). An increase in age facilitates protraction redistribution of opioids to the liver which results in prolonged metabolism and an increase in duration of the effects. Opioids such as propofal and ketamine increase the risks of acquiring diseases such as delirium when administered in doses that dont resonate well with the age group of the patient. Advance in age declines the number of neurons in the body reduces due to auto regulation and hence their pain reception is less pronounced than in young people. This facilitates the use of lower doses because efficacy is still achieved with the small doses. Moreover, administration of a dose similar to all age groups is likely to predispose the elderly to respiratory distress. Therefore, vulnerability to respiratory distress is increased with advancement in age. Weight affects the ratio of adipose tissue to the lean mass of the body. Lean body mass is employed in determining the dosage of the opioid medications (Faraj, Vegesna, Mudali, Khairay, Nissar, Alfarhan Sabir, 2012). Different weights ultimately lead to different cardiac output which affects the rate of distribution of the drugs. Patients with more weight are given much attention because they are vulnerable to respiratory distress if advanced dosages are administered to them. Lighter patients have a reduced cardiac output hence redistribution of the drugs is not pronounced like in patients with bigger weights. This necessitates the use of slightly higher doses in them. References Faraj, J. H., Vegesna, A. R., Murali, I. N., Khairy, M. A., Nissar, S., Alfarhan, M., Sabir, K., ... Go, T. (January 01, 2012). Survey and management of anesthesia-related complications in PACU.Qatar Medical Journal,2012,2, 64-70. Ganter, Michael T, Blumenthal, Stephan, Du?bendorfer, Seraina, Brunnschweiler, Simone, Hofer, Tim, Klaghofer, Richard, Zollinger, Andreas, ... Hofer, Christoph K. (2014).The length of stay in the post-anaesthesia care unit correlates with pain intensity, nausea and vomiting on arrival. (info:doi/10.1186/s13741-014-0010-8.) BioMed Central. Kastrup, Marc, Seeling k, Matthes, Barthel, Stefan, Bloch, Andy, le Claire, Marie, Spies, Was Claudia, Scheller, Matthias, Braun, Jan. (2012).Effects of intensivist coverage in the post-anaesthesia care unit on surgical patients' case mix and characteristics of the intensive care unit. (BioMed Central Ltd.) BioMed Central Ltd. Kastrup, M., Seeling, M.J, Barthel, S., Bloch, A., le, C. M., Spies, C., Scheller, M. Braun, J. (January 01, 2012). Effects of intensivist coverage in the post-anaesthesia care unit on surgical patients' case management and characteristics of the intensive care unit.Critical Care (London, England),16,4.) Sibille, K. T., Kindler, L. S. L., Glover, T. L., Gonzalez, R. D., Staud, R., Riley, I. I. I. J. L., Fillingim, R. B. (July 01, 2011). Individual Differences in Morphine and Butorphanol Analgesia: A Laboratory Pain Study.Pain Medicine,12,7, 1076-1085.

Piaget & Vygotsky Essays (1985 words) - Constructivism,

Piaget & Vygotsky Piaget and Vygotsky Theories of Cognitive Development Everyday life is characterized by conscious purpose. From reaching for food to designing an experiment, our actions are directed at goals. This purpose reveals itself partly in our conscious awareness and partly in the organization of our thoughts and actions. Cognition is the process involved in thinking and mental activity, such as attention, memory and problem solving. Much past and present theory has emphasized the parallels between the articulated prepositional structure of language and the structure of an internal code or ?language of thought'. In this paper I will discuss language and cognition and two famous theorist who were both influential in forming a more scientific approach to analyzing the process of cognitive development. Jean Piaget There are those that say that Jean Piaget was the first to take children's thinking seriously. Although Piaget never thought of himself as a child psychologist his real interest was epistemology, the theory of knowledge, which, like physics, was considered a branch of philosophy until Piaget came along and made it a science (2000). Children and their reasoning process fascinated Piaget. He began to suspect that observing how the child's mind develops might discover the key to human knowledge. Piaget's insight opened a new window into the inner workings of the mind. Jean Piaget has made major theoretical and practical contributions to our understanding of the origins and evolution of knowledge. Stages of Childhood Development In his work Piaget identified stages of mental growth. He theorized that all children progressed through stages of cognitive development. He discovered that children think and reason differently at different periods in their lives. Piaget believed that everyone passed through a sequence of four qualitatively distinct stages. They are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. In the sensorimotor stage, occurring from birth to age 2, the child is concerned with gaining motor control and learning about physical objects. This stage promotes that thought is based primarily on action. Every time an infant does any action such as holding a bottle or learning to turn over, they are learning more about their bodies and how it relates to them and their environment. Piaget maintains that there are six sub-stages in the sensorimotor stage although children pass through three major achievements. In the preoperational stage, from ages 2 to 7, the child is preoccupied with verbal skills. At this point the child can name objects and reason intuitively. Piaget has divided this stage into the preoperational phase and the intuitive phase. In the preoperational phase children use language and try to make sense of the world but have a much less sophisticated mode of thought than adults. They need to test thoughts with reality on a daily basis and do not appear to be able to learn from generalizations made by adults. In the intuitive phase the child slowly moves away from drawing conclusions based solely on concrete experiences with objects. However, the conclusions drawn are based on rather vague impressions and perceptual judgments. It becomes possible to carry on a conversation with a child. Children develop the ability to classify objects on the basis of different criteria. At this stage children learn to count and use the concept of numbers. In the concrete operational stage, from ages 7 to 12, the child begins to deal with abstract concepts such as numbers and relationships. It is here that children learn mastery of classes, relations, numbers and how to reason. In this stage a person can do mental operations but only with real concrete objects, events or situations. Logical reasons are understood. For example, a concrete operational person can understand the need to go to bed early when it is necessary to rise early the next morning. A pre-operational child, on the other hand, does not understand this logic and substitutes the psychological reason, I want to stay up?. Finally, in the formal operational stage, age 12 to 15, the child begins to reason logically and systematically. The last stage deals with the mastery of thought (Evans, 1973). A formal operational thinker can do abstract thinking and starts to enjoy abstract thought. The formal operational thinker is able to think ahead to plan the solution path. Finally,

Objects Commonly Left Inside the Body After Surgery

Objects Commonly Left Inside the Body After Surgery When undergoing surgery, most patients dont consider that they could leave the hospital with foreign objects in their bodies. Research studies indicate that thousands of incidents (4,500 to 6,000) of this type happen each year in the United States alone. Retained surgical instruments after surgery can cause a number of serious health issues and may even lead to death. Leaving foreign objects in a patients body is a mistake that could be avoided with the implementation of extra safety precautions. 15 Objects Commonly Left Inside the Body After Surgery Depending on the type of surgery, surgeons are estimated to use over 250 types of surgical instruments and tools during a single procedure. These objects are difficult to keep track of during surgery and are sometimes left behind. The types of surgical objects commonly left inside a patient after surgery include: spongesscalpelsscissorstowelsdrain tipsneedlesguide wiresclampstweezersforcepsscopessurgical masksmeasuring devicessurgical glovestubes The most common objects left inside a patient are needles and sponges. Sponges, in particular, are difficult to keep track of as they are used to soak up blood during surgery and tend to blend in with the patients organs and tissues. These incidences happen most often during abdominal surgery. The most common areas in which surgical objects are left inside a patient are the abdomen, vagina, and the chest cavity. Why Objects Get Left Behind Surgical objects are unintentionally left inside a patient for a number of reasons. Hospitals typically rely on nurses or technicians to keep track of the number of sponges and other surgical tools used during surgery. Human error comes into play as incorrect counts can be made due to fatigue or chaos as a result of a surgical emergency. Several factors can increase the risk that an object may be left behind after surgery. These factors include unexpected changes that occur during surgery, the patients body mass index is high, multiple procedures are needed, procedures involving more than one surgical team, and procedures involving greater blood loss. Consequences of Leaving Objects Behind The consequences of having surgical tools left inside a patients body vary from harmless to fatal. Patients may go for months or years not realizing that they have foreign surgical objects within their bodies. Sponges and other surgical implements can lead to infection, severe pain, digestive system problems, fever, swelling, internal bleeding, damage to internal organs, obstructions, loss of part of an internal organ, prolonged hospital stays, additional surgery to remove the object or even death. Cases of Objects Left Inside Patients Examples of surgical objects being left inside patients include: A patient in a Wisconsin hospital was undergoing cancer surgery and a 13-inch surgical retractor was left inside his abdomen.A six-inch metal surgical clamp was left in a mans abdomen (behind his liver) following intestinal surgery in California. Even more astonishing is that this was the second time that a clamp was left inside this same patient after surgery.Surgical scissors were left inside a woman who had undergone uterine cancer surgery.A surgical glove was left inside a woman who had undergone a hysterectomy.A two-inch scalpel was left inside the abdomen of a man who was having heart bypass surgery. Prevention Methods Large surgical instruments are not commonly left inside patients. Retained surgical sponges make up the vast majority of objects left behind after surgery. Some hospitals are using sponge-tracking technology to ensure that these items are detected and not left inside a patient. The sponges are bar-coded and scanned when they are used to reduce the risk of an inaccurate count. They are scanned again after surgery to ensure that there are no discrepancies. Another type of sponge-tracking technology involves radio-frequency tagged sponges and towels. These items can be detected by an x-ray while the patient is still in the operating room. Hospitals that use these types of surgical object tracking methods have reported a drastic reduction in the rate of reported retained surgical objects. Adopting sponge-tracking technology has also proven to be more cost-effective for hospitals than having to perform additional surgeries on patients to remove retained surgical objects. Sources Eisler, Peter. â€Å"What Surgeons Leave behind Costs Some Patients Dearly.† USA Today. Gannett, 08 Mar. 2013. Web. 6 July 2016. usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/03/08/surgery-sponges-lost-supplies-patients-fatal-risk/1969603/.Williams, T. Tung, D. et al. Retained Surgical Sponges: Findings from Incident Reports and a Cost-Benefit Analysis of Radiofrequency Technology. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Sep;219(3):354-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.03.052. Epub 2014 May 10.

Analysis of film Clear and Present Danger in relation to the 1980-90's Essay

Analysis of film Clear and Present Danger in relation to the 1980-90's War on Drugs era and Colombian instability - Essay Example The film starred Harrison Ford, Willem Defoe, Anne Archer, Joachim de Almeida, and Henry Czerny, with important appearances by James Earl Jones and Donald Moffat. Hope Lange and Dean Jones, stars from another era, both made appearances as officials in the government. The film was directed by Philip Noyce with the adaptation written by Donald Stewart .1 The film revolves around the temporary appointment of Ryan as Deputy Director of Intelligence for the CIA when Admiral James Greer becomes ill with cancer. Quickly the action ratchets up as one of the President’s friends is murdered along with the friend’s family. As Ryan is called in to investigate he is embroiled in an intrigue of subterfuge and secrecy. He is used to present false facts to Congress in order to cover up an operation that is considered unethical. An action against the men who were involved in the murder ends badly, leaving the covert troups hanging in the wind and Ryan furious for the inappropriate and i llegal action for which he has now been set up to take responsibility. In the end, Jack Ryan steps up and goes in after the troops with the agent who believed that Ryan was responsible for the cut-off in communications, rescuing the troops and making a political statement about the nature of right and wrong. The film is reflective of many of the unclear and shadowed legacies of the events of President Ronald Reagan’s term in office. In one scene, Robert Ritter and Jack Ryan have a showdown about the events that Ritter approved but burdened Ryan with the responsibility. Ritter repeats twice that Ryan will have to say â€Å"I have no recollection† when he will supposedly have to face congress about the illegal events.2 At the end of the scene, Ritter shouts after Jack â€Å"The world is grey, Jack†, a theme of the time period when drugs were part of the foreign relations events.3 During the administration of President Ronald Reagan, the Iran-Contra affair was rife with declarations of a lack of memory or knowledge of the events by the President and others presumed involved. Former Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North might be a real life figure who is represented by Jack Ryan. Regardless of knowledge of the events, he was the central figure indicted on charges from the fall-out of the exposure of the Iran-Contra deal, but was able to portray for the cameras a patriot with a wholesome appearance.4 While this comparison to North is not strictly representative of the truth of North’s involvement (a truth that may never be fully revealed to history), the potential threat against Ryan through Ritter parallels the feeling of the event. The period of President Reagan’s term and the events of covert and illegal deals is the universe and period of time in which the film takes place. The events of the film are a parallel to the concept of backroom deals and covert operations of a nefarious and illegal nature that were the topic of literary an d film plots of the 1980s and 1990s. The legacy of the Vietnam War, as President Nixon’s administration covertly moved troops into Cambodia is reflected through the illegal movement of troops within the film.5 The intrigue and conspirator themes about a government that cannot be trusted is the underlying context on which the story of the film is constructed. The specific theme of the film is built upon the relationship that the United States had with Columbia and the Columbia drug cartels. The unfortunate state of affairs in Columbia was based upon a system that supported the sale of drugs into the United States. Columbia had shifted its economy from one based on tobacco and coffee to

Business Simulation in Motor Industry Research Paper

Business Simulation in Motor Industry - Research Paper Example The first model caters to the market segment - City Size and Under 25 age group. The car is 3/5 Door Hatch Type with a 4 Cylinder Engine. It has an option of Superior Sound System/iPod. Buyers under 25 yrs of age are mostly single individuals with low to average income. They normally use the car as basic transportation for everyday activities. The second model caters to the market segment - Medium Size and 25 to 40 age group. The car is a 2/4 Door Saloon/Estate Type with a Large 6-8 Cylinder Engine. It has several options such as Multi Location Airbags, Dual Fuel Operation, 6-Speed Gearbox, Speed Limiter, Electronic Stability Control, and Safety Package. Buyers in this age group are mostly average income individuals who have high preference in comfort, speed, style and safety. As a new entrant to the motor industry, the corporate strategy of the company is cost leadership. The car models will be positioned in the market as low priced in order to effectively penetrate the customer base. The goal of the pricing strategy is to create a company's share in the total market. The first model will be priced at 11,007.08 while the second model will be priced at 18,216.85. However, even at a low price, the company forecasts an 18% gross profit margin. At the first year of production, the company will be manufacturing in one factory. It will be producing 50,000 units of each model. The factory will be employing at full capacity of 4,000 workers. The average wage offered to each employee would be 400, which is higher than the minimum wage per week in the industry. In order to increase productivity, the company will initially invest in 20 units of automation. Forecast Production and Sales Model 1 Model 2 Total Model cost per car [Mm] 7,200.00 9,385.00 Design cost per car [Md] 888.00 1,553.50 Options cost per car(1) [Mo] 450.00 3,486.50 Material cost per car [M=Mm+Md+Mo] 8,538.00 14,425.00 Productivity (cars/worker/year) [Pr] 41 39 Workers per car [Wk = 1 / Pr] 0.024 0,026 Weekly wage [W] 400.00 400.00 Labour cost per car [L = Wk*W*50] 487.80 512.82 Total cost per car [C = L + M] 9,025.80 14,937.80 Selling price [P] 11,007.08 18.216.85 Gross Margin % [= 100*(P - C)/P] 18% 18% Forecast Sales (units) [S] 50,000 50,000 100,000 Total Sales Income m [= S*P] 550.35 910.84 1,461.19 Forecast production (units) [N] 50,000 50,000 100,000 Total Material Cost m [= M*N] 426.90 721.25 1,148.15 Total Labour Cost m [= L*N] 24.39 25.64 50.03 Profit Forecast ( million) Income Costs Total Sales Income 1,461.19 Total Material Cost 1,148.15 Total Labour Cost 50.03 Gross Profit 263.01 Fixed Overhead(2) 124.11 Promotion 40.00 Depreciation(2) 66.00 Operating Profit 32.90 Net Interest Payment 14.00 Pre-tax profit 18.90 Tax (30%) 5.67 Post-tax profit 13.23 Cash Flow Forecast ( million) Cash In Cash Out Opening Bank Balance 500.00 Total Sales Income 1,461.19 Total Material Cost 1,148.15 Total Labour Cost 50.03 Fixed Overhead(2) 124.11 Promotion Cost 40.00 Factory Cost 650.00 Automation Expenditure 10.00 Tax Payment 5.67 Balance before Loan (66.77) New Loan 200.00 Closing Bank Balance 133.23 NX0441 Business Game Decision Form Semester 1 2009/10 Seminar Group . Team Number .

Teaching assistant diplom Essay Example for Free

Teaching assistant diplom Essay Introduction In this essay I will be analysing what influence the recession has had on consumer behaviour and the cause behind those changes in performance. A recession is defined as two straight quarters of depressing economic growth, as measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country. Consumer behaviour can be defined as ‘The study of when, why, how, and where people do or do not buy products. The recent recession began in December 2007 and produce from the USA‘s advance market, mortgages were being proposed to people who simply could not afford to include one. As a result the property market collapsed and the economic down turn rapidly spread to the rest of the world’s financial system, therefore there is now a worldwide recession. With the banking world in turmoil there have been effects for other industries. For example, the car industry is one of the most terrible hit industries because banks are now being particularly alert about lending capital. This means that whilst a customer may wish a new car they are unable to fulfil those needs because there is no way of them generating the resources which would allow them to make the purchase. This can be demonstrated by the fact Toyota has suffered a loss of $4.4 billion4. It is Toyotas first loss in 59 years which added highlights how bad the recent recession is. Furthermore, the fall down of the property market has not just changed the behaviour of consumers in this industry although, it has also had knock on affects. For example, because less people are being contributed mortgages, due to the fact a 20-30% deposit is needed, there is usually less demand for new houses to be built because they basically would not be bought in the current climate. The sale of fewer houses then affects furnishing stores as there are hardly any consumers who need new furniture. Therefore, it is important to realise that consumer behaviour is related between industries. Impact of recession on consumer Consumer behaviour will also change during a recession depending on  demographics which include age, gender and occupation. Research conducted by Price Water House Coopers put forwards the most influenced age group is the 60-65+ year olds who are retired or come up to retirement, followed by 18-24 year olds, then 45-60 year olds and ultimately 25-44 year olds be likely to be the least affected by the downturn. The worst affected are the 60-65+ year olds because the UK government implements an economic policy. This means the government regulates the money supply and interest rates to direct the economy. As OAPs rely on their savings to supplement their pension it means in the current incidents they are earning significantly less money than they were in prior years because interest rates are currently at 0.5% contrasted with 4.5% in 2005. This clearly has huge affects on their buying behaviour because they are forced to create cuts which they may not want to make but have to go throu gh requirement due to major reduced disposable profits. With idleness soaring during a recession this affects consumer behaviour as individuals become more alert about their spending due to the fear of unemployment or unemployment. During the current recession it is the 18-24 year olds who are bearing the most with unemployment. However, with unemployment rates presently at 7.8% the increase in cautiousness, and the alarm of unemployment is not isolated to purely this age group as individuals who have seen friends, family or colleagues lose their jobs share the same sentiments and fears that they could be next. This has a huge impact on consumer confidence and therefore consumers will look to reign in their spending. Consumers adjust their frame of mind to being more adjusted towards saving money rather than spending money because of the uncertainty which surrounds their future. This involves the consumer’s behaviour towards products. Luxury products such as top of the range food, cars, clothes and perfumes etc are similarly to see sales drop spectacularly as consumers look for methods of decreasing their spending whilst maximising how far their budget goes. For example, an average family may choose to t he drop brand level of food for their weekly shop. So rather than buying the Tescos finest variety they would buy the Tesco Value range. Research proposes that on average you can save 33% for each product for a one level drop. For a family hit by the recession this would be a major saving and this emphasizes how when times are hard value is the most vital factor for the consumer and their behaviour will return this. During a recession many consumers are  forced to down grade their preferences in order to make living monetary viable. By staring at the performance of Dominos pizza it is evident to spot that consumers are changing their activities. Dominos pizza recorded a 20% rise in returns for the first half of 2009. This is an outcome of cash strapped families opting to stay in and order takeaways as a form of a treat rather than eating out at restaurants and pubs. This means the restaurants and pubs are experiencing the brunt of the change in the recession as equal to 75% of British family’s say they will avoid equally eating and drinking out of the house. This does not however mean that households are cutting alcohol out of their life. Instead British households are choosing to drink at home wi th the average spend per household thought to be  £35 per week. So the consumers behaviour is changing in the form of where they purchase their products rather than what they are purchasing in this case. Conclusion On the whole, it is enormously vital to recognise that consumer behaviour is affected by the recession. However it must be noted that the changes in consumer behaviour are very much charge on the industry and products concerned. This is underlined by the aforementioned points, so for example the car industry, construction and property market were the most unhelpfully affected even as industries which allow diversion benefit from the recession i.e. the entertainment sector and the cinema. Finally, consumer behaviour will evermore face affected. It will be affected depending what stage of the life cycle the country is at, therefore the only way to reduce the adverse affects and take benefit of the positive affects is for businesses to be flexible. These way businesses have the best opportunity of helping consumers to get equilibrium in the homeostasis see-saw which is more and more difficult to achieve in a recession as consumers face more limitations. Referencing UKessays.co.uk [online]. (2003 2014). Available from: . [Accessed 30 march 2014]. Wikipedia [online]. (28 March 2014). Available from: . [Accessed 30 march 2014].

Charlotte Smith’s Elegiac Sonnets Essay -- sensibility, nature, emotion

In Charlotte Smith’s Elegiac Sonnets, Smith uses nature as a vehicle to express her complex emotions and yearning for a renewal of her spirit. Utilizing the immortal characteristics of spring and the tempestuous nature of the ocean, Smith creates a poetic world that is both a comfort and a hindrance to her tortured soul. Even while spring can provide her with temporary solace and the ocean is a friend in her sorrow, both parts of nature constantly remind her of something that she will never be able to accomplish: the renewal of her anguished spirit and complete happiness in life once more. Through three of her sonnets in this collection, Smith connects with the different parts of nature and displays her sensible temperament with her envy over nature’s ability to easily renew its beauty and vitality. In â€Å"Written at the close of Spring,† Smith’s second sonnet, she focuses on the wonderful ability nature has in rejuvenating itself each year. Smith personifies Spring in the way it â€Å"nurs’d in dew† its flowers as though it was nursing its own children (â€Å"Close of Spring† 2). While it creates life, Spring is not human, because it has this ability to come back after its season has passed. Human beings grow old and die; we lose our â€Å"fairy colours† through the abrasive nature of life (â€Å"Close of Spring† 12). Smith is mournful that humans cannot be like the flowers of Spring and regain the colors of our lives after each year. Normally in comparing the age of sensibility with nature, we see this great appreciation of nature as a whole. In Smith’s poems, we do see this, but mostly in this sonnet we see a jealousy of nature. Smith is able to connect with the beauty of Spring on some level; it is something that brings her a small amount of... ... but she always realizes at the end that her happiness is forever gone and she only has despair to look forward to her future. While nature is a typical outlet for people with a sensible nature, like Smith, it can also just as easily create a desire in man that can never be attained. Works Cited Smith, Charlotte. "To Spring." Poem Hunter. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. . Smith, Charlotte. â€Å"Written at the close of spring .† Elegiac Sonnets. Ed. Stuart Curran. New York: Oxford, 1993. 13-14. Print. Smith, Charlotte. â€Å"Written in a tempestuous night, on the coast of Sussex.† Elegiac Sonnets. Ed. Stuart Curran. New York: Oxford, 1993. 58. Print. Smith, Charlotte. â€Å"Written on the seashore- October, 1784.† Elegiac Sonnets. Ed. Stuart Curran. New York: Oxford, 1993. 20. Print.

Brave New World and Anthem Essay

In both Brave New World and Anthem the underlying themes are very similar. The government controls every aspect of people’s lives, everyone is supposed to be perfectly happy with what role they are given, and the main character do not fit into what the government was deemed normal. While both books have these very similar traits, there are many differences as well; the way the government controls the people, as well as the form of government, the way people of both societies treat each other, and the situation in which the main characters are placed. In both Brave New World and Anthem the government controls everything about a person. In Brave New World the government has taken the ultimate step in controlling the people. The government has taken people’s right to have children away, and instead grow children in labs, dictating what the child’s life will be like from the time the sperm is introduced to the egg. The government adds enhancers if they want the child to come out smart, or things like alcohol to the embryo if they want it to come out stupid. Then the child is put through a series of conditioning treatments that make the child behave exactly how the government wants the child to (Huxley). In Anthem the government has also taken control of every aspect of te people’s lives. They are not as drastic as the government in Brave New World, but they put a child through a conditioning school, they choose the job that the person will do, and they choose when babies will be made. In Anthem the government is a council of leaders that have been chosen by the previous leaders to lead the people, and make them conform to the way that the council wants the people to think. There are councils in every city in Anthem as well as sub-council that control other aspects of life, for example the council of scholars rules over the new inventions, and studies conducted (Rand). Brave New World’s government is a series of people called controllers that rule over a continent, each controller is in charge of everything that happens in the continent be it new discoveries, or what kind of felly to show the people. The controllers have absolute power within their continents, but there is also a world council. Each controller is part of the world council and they make decisions that involve more than one controller’s continent. In the books the government has taken measures to see that everyone is perfectly happy, no matter what the cost of happiness is. In Anthem the children are taught from infancy that they would be perfectly happy if they loved their brothers and did their best to serve them. The children were punished if they tried to do something that their brothers would not like, or would not benefit the rest of the population. This method did not always work because some people where resistant to the ideas, and would always think in a different way that would make them unhappy. Also in Anthem the men are taught to stay happy they must serve their brothers fully and not interact with women at all. It is a crime to interact with women outside of the time of breeding. While in Brave New World the government took the children from birth and used conditioning as well as things like electric shocks to make the children think a certain way. This method is used until the children reach adulthood, and then to keep the population happy they are given a drug called soma. Soma is a mind altering drug ha makes the people happy an forget all their worries. The government convinced everyone that Soma was solution to the unhappiness in the world. Yet, this happiness is one reduced to sheer consumerism, just as politics in the brave new world is degraded to conformism. ( Diken Bulent). More tellingly yet, the only alternative set in the book against this sterile, suffocating civilization is religious fundamentalism (Diken Bulent). Another way that the government in Brave New World fools everyone into thinking that they are happy is by teaching the population that everyone belongs to everyone, and that having sex with as many people as possible as often as possible is a good thing, and is highly encouraged. The main characters in both Brave New World and Anthem do not fit into what the governments see as the perfect world. In Anthem Equality 7-2521 who was born into his society wanted to be a scholar, and help his brothers with his ideas, and inventions, but he was assigned to be a street sweeper. When Equality tried to change his life, and took the light bulb to the scholars hoping that they would accept him into their ranks and let him study with them. Equality was then punished and sentenced to death for trying to help his brothers better themselves, but escaped with his beloved and founded a new colony in which the mind would not be oppressed by the government. In Brave New World John is a boy from a reservation brought into society as an experiment, he does not understand the logic of the people, or the way they are until he meets the controller of the continent. While everyone that was raised in society is very promiscuous, and open with everything, John who was raised on the reservation only wants to be with one person, and keep his relationship private. This goes against everything that the people of civilization believe in. the differences eventually lead to John leaving the city to go live in a lighthouse far from the city. He eventually killed himself because he could no longer handle what was going on in his head, and the things going on around him. Brave New World and Anthem where very similar in the fact that they both had governments that dictated everything, things that where suppose to eliminate unhappiness, and had main characters that did not fit into the world in which they found themselves living. There where also pretty outstanding differences between the books as well though, the way the two societies viewed interactions with the opposite sex, the ways the governments where structured, and most of all the ending of the books. One character goes on to live his life with the one he loves, while the other commits suicide.

Addressing Metacognitive Capacity For With Schizophreni A...

†¢ The concept analysis chosen is titled, Addressing Metacognitive Capacity for Self-reflection in the Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia: A conceptual model of the key tasks and processes. †¢ Summarize the following key points from the Concept Analysis: o The Lysaker, Buck Carcione, Procacci, Salvatore, Nicolo, and Dimaggio (2010) purposely conducted the analysis to recognize that psychotherapy can play a bigger role in recovery in patients with schizophrenia in order to help them cope with their dysfunction and live a more meaningful life by improving their metacognition. The authors’ further emphasized that there has been little research conducted to demonstrate its direct relationship with difficult patients such as schizophrenia, but pointed out its common use in non-psychotic population and in personality disorders, which has been proven effective (as cited by Bateman Fonagy, 2001). o Critical attributes assigned to the concept in the article indicate that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia can benefit from psychotherapy by enhancing their metacognition, specifically their self-reflectiveness, where they can begin moving towards recovery. They ca n deepen their experience of being in the world and have fuller experience of oneself by having more coherent personal narrative. In addition, Lysaker et al. (2010) implicated that psychotherapy can be utilized more in contemporary treatments of schizophrenia (as cited by Semerari et al., 2003). o Stated implications